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500 m above sea level

Толкование Перевод

1 500 m sul livello del mare

500 m sul livello del mare

500 m above sea level

\

→ su

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > 500 m sul livello del mare
2 above

I adv 1. наверх, наверху; 2. выше Наречие above 2. носит книжный характер и употребляется главным образом в письменной речи. Оно используется для отсылки к уже упомянутому и чаще всего сочетается с глаголами сообщения типа mention, report, state, quote и с существительными типа table, paragraph:
as shown (reported, stated) above — как показано (как сообщалось, как указывалось и т. д.) выше;

the table above shows — таблица, приведенная выше, показывает.
II prp 1. над; 2. свыше, выше, больше (1). Предлог above может употребляться с предшествующим указанием на расстояние до указанного объекта:
far above our heads — высоко над нашей головой.
Такое одновременное указание на положение и расстояние часто связано с наречиями и предлогами along, behind, below, beyond, down, under, up:
a few steps behind the crowd — пару шагов позади толпы;

a mile below — милей ниже;

far down — далеко внизу;

miles and miles along the shore — много миль вдоль берега.
(2). Предлог above подчеркивает нахождение объекта выше, чем что-либо, поднятым над некоторой точкой отсчета, и предполагает известное расстояние между этими двумя точками. Предлог above может относиться как к пространственному, физическому положению, так и к умственным способностям, духовным качествам и социальному положению:
in a flat above the shop — в квартире над магазином;

six feet above the level of the floor — шесть футов над полом;

above sea-level — выше уровня моря, над уровнем моря;

two degrees above zero — два градуса выше нуля;

above your ability — выше твоих способностей;

above criticism — выше всякой критики.
(3). Русское над в значении положения над чем-либо, выше, чем что-либо, кроме предлога above, может передаваться предлогом over. Однако over, в отличие от above, не предполагает ни обязательного расстояния между двумя объектами, ни положения выше точки отсчета, а подчеркивает непосредственное полное или частичное покрытие всей поверхности:
He held his hands above his head — Он держал руки вытянутыми над головой (он держал руки прямо вверх от плеч так, что они поднимались/были выше головы).

He held his hands over his head — Он закрывал/прикрывал голову руками (он держал руки, прикрывая голову полностью или частично).
В ряде контекстов предлоги above и over взаимозаменимы:
He held an umbrella over/above her head — Он держал зонтик у нее над головой.

The aeroplane flew over/above the city — Самолет летел над городом.
(4). В количественных выражениях above 2., как и его антоним below, указывает только на направление и положение относительно точки отсчета:
500 ft above sea level — 500 футов над уровнем моря;

children above the age of 10 (aged 10 and above) — дети около 10 лет.
В отличие от above, предлог over подчеркивает превышение степени качества, часто значительное, по сравнению с ожидаемой на некоторой шкале: He is over sixty (но не above) — Ему уже за шестьдесят (больше чем шестьдесят);

He has been there over five hours — Он пробыл там свыше (намного больше) пяти часов.

The repairs to my watch cost me over five pounds — Починка часов стоила мне более пяти фунтов.
(5). Для указания движения над чем-либо, поверх чего-либо и часто перемещения за пределы этого объекта употребляется только over:
to throw the ball over the fence — перебросить мяч через забор;

to jump over the stream — перепрыгнуть через ручей;

to lean over the child — склониться/наклониться над ребенком.

English-Russian word troubles > above
3 above

I [ə'bʌv] adv
1) наверх, наверху

- sky above
- from above
- live on the floor above
2) выше

- as stated above
- in the list above
•

USAGE:

Наречие above носит книжный характер и употребляется, главным образом, в письменной речи. Это наречие используется для отсылки к уже упомянутому и, чаще всего, сочетается с глаголами сообщения типа to mention, to report, to state, to quote и с существительными типа table, figure: as shown (reported, stated) above как показано (сообщалось, указывалось) выше; as shown in table two как видно из таблицы 2; the table above shows... таблица, приведенная выше, показывает....
II [ə'bʌv] prp
1) над

- above the table
- above the clouds
- above the roof
2) свыше, выше, больше, более, вне

It is all above me. — Все это выше моего понимания.

- only five degrees above zero
- above ten students
- above ten books
- above criticism
- above suspicion
- above all
•

USAGE:

(1.) Предлог above может употребляться с предшествующим указанием на расстояние до упомянутого объекта, обозначая, таким образом, одновременно и положение и расстояние по отношению к упомянутому объекту: far above our heads высоко над нашей головой. Такое одновременное указание на положение и расстояние присуще как предлогам, так и омонимичным им наречиям along, behind, below, beyond, down under, up: a few steps behind the crowd на несколько шагов позади толпы/в нескольких шагах позади толпы; a mile below милей ниже; far down далеко внизу; miles and miles along the shore много миль вдоль берега. (2.) Предлог above подчеркивает нахождение объекта выше, чем что-либо, поднятым над некоторой точкой отсчета, и предполагает некоторое расстояние между этими двумя точками. Предлог above может относиться как к пространственному, физическому положению: in a flat above the shop в квартире над магазином; six feet above the level of the floor шесть футов над полом; above sea-level выше уровня моря/над уровнем моря; two degrees above zero два градуса выше нуля; так и к интеллектуальным способностям, духовным качествам и социальному положению: above your ability выше твоих способностей; above criticism выше всякой критики. (3.) При указании точного количества above 2., как и его антоним below, указывает только на направление и положение относительно точки отсчета, а само расстояние обозначено точно числительным: 500 feet above sea level пятьсят футов над уровнем моря; children above the age of 10 (aged 10 and above) дети старше десяти лет. (4.) Для указания движения над чем-либо, поверх чего-либо и часто перемещения за пределы этого объекта употребляется только over а не above: to throw the ball over the fence перебросить мяч через забор; to jump over the stream перепрыгнуть через ручей; to lean over the child склониться/наклониться над ребенком. То же касается и значения "превышение количества": he is over sixty ему более шестидесяти/ему/за шестьдесят. (5.) Русский предлог "над" может передаваться английскими предлогами above и over. Их различие состоит в том, что above предполагает вертикальное расстояние над объектом, с которым нет соприкосновения, a over предполагает покрытие объекта, часто при соприкосновении с ним: the clouds above the house тучи над домом; the shard over the bed тень/тент над кроватью; the umbrella above/over the head зонтик над головой; he held his hands over his head он прикрыл голову руками; the aeroplane flew high above/over the city самолет летел над городом. В случае касания объекта предлог over переводится как "на": to spread a newspaper over the table расстелить газету на столе

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > above
4 a 500 metri di altezza

a 500 metri di altezza

[ paese] at a height o at an altitude of 500 metres (above sea level)

\

→ altezza

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > a 500 metri di altezza
5 over

above, across, after, in excess of, for, of, over, past

* * *

I. præp

a) ( udbredt over, hen(ne)over, lige over) over ( fx a rug lying over the sofa; pull a blanket over somebody; hold an umbrella over somebody's head; roast something over a slow fire);

[( om brøk:) 13 / 7 = 13 over 7] 13 over 7;

b) ( oven over, hævet over, højere end) above ( fx the stars above us; 500 ft. above sea level; a general is above a colonel in rank); c) ( tværs over) across ( fx a bridge across the river; run across the street);

( hen over) over ( fx walk over the moor; pass over the frontier); d) ( via) via ( fx to London via Esbjerg); by (way of); through ( fx

through York to London, not through Leeds);

e) ( ud over) beyond ( fx pass beyond this line; go beyond that price; far beyond his expectations);

f) ( mere end) over, above ( fx over 5 miles long; above (el. over) 200 members; 10 degrees above zero; he is over 50);

g) ( om klokkeslæt) past ( fx it is a quarter (, five, ten,

twenty(-five)) past ten; it is three (, nine, twelve etc) minutes past ten; it was past (el. after) ten o'clock);

(am) after;

h) ( herskende over) over ( fx these people want a strong man over them); i) ( på grund af) at ( fx angry, astonished, disappointed, impatient, offended at something), about ( fx angry, annoyed, anxious about something), with ( fx pleased with something; disappointed with somebody), of ( fx glad, proud of something; complain of something); j) ( angående) on ( fx lecture on Dickens);

k) ( om præg, egenskab) about ( fx there is something nervous (, aristocratic) about him).

II. adv over;

( om klokkeslæt) past;

( tværs over) across;

( itu) in two;

[ klippe (, skære) over] cut through, cut in two;

[ over for] opposite, facing ( fx he sat opposite (el. facing) me),

( stående over for) in the face of ( fx his courage in the face of difficulties), face to face with ( fx an opponent);

( imod) towards ( fx their attitude towards the Government), to ( fx

his kindness to me; be responsible to somebody), with ( fx be

frank (, gentle, strict) with somebody);

( se i øvrigt de ord, hvormed " over" forbindes).

Danish-English dictionary > over
6 su

1. prep on

argomento about

( circa) (round) about

sul tavolo on the table

sul mare by the sea

sulle tremila lire round about three thousand lire

su misura made to measure

nove volte su dieci nine times out of ten

2. adv up

( al piano di sopra) upstairs

su! come on!

avere su vestito have on

guardare in su look up

* * *

su avv.

1 ( moto, direzione) up; ( al piano superiore) upstairs: puoi venire su un momento?, can you come up (stairs) a moment?; vado su a prendere le chiavi, I'll go up and get the keys; l'ho mandato su in solaio, I've sent him up to the attic; devo portare su le valigie?, shall I bring the cases up?; guardate su, look up; tira su quel pezzo di carta, pick up that piece of paper; il prezzo della benzina è andato su parecchio, the price of petrol has gone up a great deal // là su → lassù; qua su → quassù // su e giù → giù // su per, up: su per la collina, up the hill; si precipitò su per le scale, he rushed upstairs // metter su casa, to set up house // tirar su un bambino, ( allevarlo) to bring up a child // tirarsi su, ( in salute) to recover (o to pick up); ( finanziariamente) to get on one's feet again // Con uso rafforzativo: si spinse su su fino alla vetta, he climbed all the way up to the summit; risalire su su fino alle origini, to go all the way back to the beginning

2 ( posizione, situazione) up (above) (anche fig.); ( al piano superiore) upstairs: gli ospiti sono su in terrazza, the guests are up on the terrace; l'ufficio è su al primo piano, the office is up on the first floor; ti chiamano da su, they're calling you from upstairs (o from up above); a mezzanotte era ancora su, ( alzato) he was still up at midnight // più su, higher up; ( più avanti) further up (o further along): abita due piani più su, he lives two floors (higher) up; appendi il quadro un po' più su, hang the picture a little higher up; l'albergo è pochi metri più su, the hotel is a few metres further on

3 ( indosso) on: aveva su un paio di scarpe nuove, he had a new pair of shoes on; metti su il soprabito, put your coat on // metter su arie, to put on airs

4 ( con valore esortativo): su, sbrigati!, get a move on!; su, andiamo!, come on, let's go!; su, coraggio!, su con la vita!, cheer up!; su, non piangere!, come on, don't cry!

5 ( con uso pleonastico): di su!, out with it!

6 in su, ( verso l'alto) up (wards); ( in avanti) onwards: guardai in su, I looked up; giaceva sul pavimento a faccia in su, he was lying face upwards on the floor; dalla vita in su, from the waist upwards; camminare col naso in su, to walk with one's nose in the air; i nostri prezzi vanno da dieci euro in su, our prices are from ten euros upwards; il traffico è scorrevole da Bologna in su, the traffic is moving smoothly from Bologna onwards; la norma si applica a tutto il personale, dal fattorino in su, the rule applies to all staff, from the office boy up; la tapparella non va né in su né in giù, the shutter won't go either up or down

◆ s.m.: era un su e giù continuo, it was a continuous coming and going.

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: su le mani!, hands up! // su per giù, more or less (o roughly o about): avrà su per giù la mia età, he must be about my age; c'erano su per giù mille persone, there were roughly a thousand people // essere su di morale, to be in high spirits // essere su di giri, to be revved up; (fig.) to feel on top of the world // avercela su con qlcu., to have it in for s.o. ∙ Per andare su, mettere su, venire su → anche andare, mettere, venire.

su prep.

1 ( per indicare sovrapposizione con contatto) on, (form.) upon; ( con movimento) up; on to (o onto); ( in cima a) on top of: c'è una macchia sul pavimento, there's a stain on the floor; la lettera era sul tavolo, the letter was on the table; posalo sulla sedia, put it on the chair; l'acrobata camminava su una fune, the acrobat was walking on a tightrope; metti il coperchio sulla pentola, put the lid on the pan; si arrampicò su un albero, he climbed up a tree; salire su una scala, to go up a ladder; salire sul treno, to get on the train; caricarono gli sci sul tetto della macchina, they loaded the skis on to the car roof (o on top of the car); i corpi giacevano ammassati uno sull'altro, the bodies were piled one on top of another; il paese sorgeva su una ridente collina, the village stood on (o upon) a sunny hilltop; l'aereo si è schiantato sull'autostrada, the plane crashed on to the motorway // il suo ragionamento si fondava su false premesse, his reasoning was based on false assumptions // far assegnamento su qlcu., to rely on s.o.

2 (per indicare sovrapposizione senza contatto, ovvero protezione, difesa, rivestimento) over: stiamo volando su Londra, we're flying over London; c'è un ponte sul fiume, there's a bridge over the river; una nube tossica incombeva sulla città, a toxic cloud hung over the city; metti un golfino sulle spalle, put a cardigan over your shoulders; passare la lucidatrice sul pavimento, to pass the polisher over the floor; spalmare la crema sul viso, to spread cream over one's face // sul suo capo pendeva la minaccia del licenziamento, the threat of dismissal hung over his head

3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio, controllo) over: non ha alcuna autorità su di noi, he has no authority over us; celebrare la vittoria sul nemico, to celebrate one's victory over the enemy; regnare su un popolo, to reign over a people; esercitare la propria influenza, il proprio potere su qlcu., to exert one's influence, power over s.o.; avere un vantaggio su qlcu., to have an advantage over s.o.

4 (a un livello superiore, più in alto di) above (anche fig.): il sole era alto sull'orizzonte, the sun was high above the horizon; il paese è a 500 metri sul livello del mare, the village is 500 m above sea level // per lui il lavoro ha la precedenza su tutto, he puts work before everything

5 ( lungo) on; ( che si affaccia su) on to (o onto): una casa, una città sul fiume, a house, a city on the river; un negozio sul corso principale, a shop on the main street; passeggiammo sul lungomare, we walked on (o along) the seafront; la mia finestra guarda sul cortile, my window looks on to (o onto) the courtyard; questa porta dà sul giardino, this door opens onto the garden

6 ( verso, in direzione di, contro) to (wards); ( contro) on; at: l'esercito marciò su Napoli, the army marched on Naples; tutti i riflettori erano puntati sulla rock star, all the spotlights were focused on the rock star; tutti si scagliarono su di lui, they all flung themselves at (o on) him (o fam. they all went for him); sparare sulla folla, to fire on (o into) the crowd

7 ( dopo, di seguito a) after: commettere errori su errori, to make mistake after mistake // costruire pietra su pietra, to build stone by stone

8 ( approssimativamente) about; ( di tempo) at, about: sul mezzogiorno, about midday; sul far della sera, at nightfall; sulla fine del secolo, at the turn of the century; da qui a Firenze ci si impiega sulle tre ore, it takes about three hours to get (from here) to Florence; peserà sui 50 chili, it must weigh about 50 kilos; l'ha pagato sui 500 euro, he paid about 500 euros for it; un ragazzo sui 10 anni, a boy about 10 years of age; è sulla trentina, he's about thirty years old // un colore sul verde, a greenish colour // era un po' sul depresso, he was a bit depressed

9 ( intorno a, riguardo a) on, about: un saggio sulla letteratura del Novecento, an essay on 20th century literature; su che cosa sarà la conferenza?, what will the talk be about?; sa tutto sulla storia del jazz, he knows everything about the history of jazz; discutere sui fatti del giorno, to discuss the day's events

10 ( per esprimere proporzione) out of: nove su dieci espressero parere favorevole, nine out of ten were in favour; arriva in ritardo due gioni su tre, he arrives late two days out of three; una volta su mille, one time out of a thousand; meritare otto su dieci, to get eight out of ten.

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: sul momento, at first; sull'istante, immediately; sui due piedi, on the spot // su misura, made to measure // dipinto su legno, tela, painted on wood, canvas // (comm.): su campione, by sample; su campione tipo, on type (o on standard); su richiesta, on demand // essere sul punto di fare qlco., to be about (o to be going) to do sthg. // fare sul serio, to be in (o deadly) earnest (o to be serious): fai sul serio?, are you serious? (o fam. no kidding?) // credere sulla parola, to take s.o.'s word for it.

* * *
[su]
1. prep su + il=sul, su + lo=sullo, su + l'=sull', su + la=sulla, su + i=sui, su + gli=sugli, su + le= sulle

1) (gen) on, (moto) on(to), (in cima a) on (top of)

non è mai stato su un aereo — he's never been in a plane

puntare una somma su un cavallo — to bet a sum on a horse

è sulla destra — it's on the right

conto su di te — I'm counting on you

fa errori su errori — he makes one mistake after another

fece fuoco sulla folla — he fired on the crowd

la finestra dà sul giardino — the window looks onto the garden

l'ho visto sul giornale — I saw it in the paper

fecero rotta su Palermo — they set out towards Palermo

gettarsi sulla preda — to throw o.s. on one's prey

la marcia su Roma — the march on Rome

mettilo sulla scrivania — put it on the desk

ricamo su seta — embroidery on silk

procedi sulla sinistra — keep on o to the left

sta sulle sue — he keeps to himself

il libro è sul tavolo — the book is on the table

è salito sul tavolo — he got up on(to) the table

olio su tela — oil on canvas

basare un argomento su — to base an argument on

2) (addosso) over

buttati uno scialle sulle spalle — throw a shawl over o round your shoulders

sul vestito indossava un golf rosso — she was wearing a red sweater over her dress

3) (da una parte all'altra) over

un ponte sul fiume — a bridge over the river

un aereo passò sulle nostre teste — an aeroplane flew over our heads

4) (autorità, dominio) over

non ha alcun potere su di lui — he has no power over him

5) (più in alto di) above

100 metri sul livello del mare — 100 metres above sea level

6) (argomento) about, on

discutere su un argomento — to discuss a subject

un articolo sulla prima guerra mondiale — an article on o about the First World War

una conferenza sulla pace nel mondo — a conference on o about world peace

7) (circa) about, around

è costato sui due milioni — it cost about two million euros

c'erano sulle 100 persone — there were about 100 people

sarà sulla sessantina — he must be about sixty

8) (proporzione) out of, in

50 su 100 hanno votato contro — 50 out of 100 voted against (it)

2 giorni su 3 — 2 days out of 3, 2 days in 3

uno su tre — one in three

5 su 10 — (voto) 5 out of 10

9)

(modo) scarpe su misura — handmade shoes

spedire qc su richiesta — to send sth on request

2. avv

1) (in alto, verso l'alto) up, (al piano superiore) upstairs

guarda su — look up

lì su — up there

su le mani! — hands up!

qui su — up here

era su che ci aspettava — he was waiting for us upstairs

2) (in poi) onwards

dal numero 39 in su — from number 39 onwards

dai 20 anni in su — from the age of 20 onwards

prezzi dalle 50 euro in su — prices from 50 euros (upwards)

3) (addosso) on

cos' hai su? — what have you got on?

aveva su una strana tunica — she had a strange tunic on

posso metterlo su? — can I put it on?

4)

(fraseologia) su coraggio! — come on, cheer up!

andare su e giù — to go up and down

andava su e giù per il corridoio — he paced up and down the corridor

su per giù — suppergiù

su smettila! — come on, that's enough of that!

su su non fare così! — now, now, don't behave like that!

su svelto! — come on, hurry up!

venir su dal niente — to rise from nothing

* * *
[su] 1.
preposizione (artcl. sul, sullo, sulla, sull'; pl. sui, sugli, sulle)

1) (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top of

la tazza è sul tavolo — the cup is on the table

battere il pugno sul tavolo — to slam one's fist on the table

passare la mano su qcs. — to run one's hand over sth.

salire sulla scala, su un albero — to climb (up) the ladder, a tree

dimenticare l'ombrello sul treno — to leave one's umbrella on the train

salire sul treno, sull'autobus — to get on o onto the train, the bus

mettilo su quel mucchio — put it on top of that pile

2) (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over

nuvole sulle montagne — clouds over the mountain tops

un ponte sul fiume — a bridge across o over the river

portare un maglione sulla camicia — to wear a sweater over one's shirt

mettere una coperta sulla poltrona — to lay a blanket over the armchair

3) (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over

governare su un paese — to rule (over) a country

4) (al di sopra di) above

500 m sul livello del mare — 500 m above sea level

5) (verso)

la stanza dà sul parco — the room looks onto o towards the park

puntare un'arma su qcn. — to aim a gun at sb

6) (con nomi di fiumi e laghi)

un ponte sul Tamigi — a bridge over the Thames

le città sul Po — the towns along the Po

crociera sul Nilo — cruise on the Nile

vacanze sul Lago Maggiore — holidays by Lake Maggiore

7) (per indicare un supporto) on

su CD — on CD

disegnare sulla sabbia — to draw in the sand

copiare su carta — to copy onto paper

sul giornale — in the newspaper

sul quarto canale — telev. on channel four

8) (riguardo a, intorno a) on, about

9) (per indicare il modo)

su commissione — on commission

su consiglio di qcn. — on sb.'s advice, at o on sb.'s suggestion

su ordine di qcn. — on sb.'s order

10) (per indicare approssimazione) about, around

essere sui vent'anni — to be about twenty

sul finire del secolo — towards the end of the century

11) (per indicare iterazione) after, upon

commettere sbagli su sbagli — to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake

12) (distributivo) out of

due persone su tre — two out of every three people

una settimana su tre — one week in three
2.
avverbio

1) (in alto) up

su in cima — up on the top

guardare su — to look up

su le mani! — hands up!

2) (al piano superiore) upstairs

su fa più freddo — it's colder upstairs

portare qcs. su in soffitta — to take sth. up to the attic

3) (come rafforzativo)

salire su su nel cielo — to raise up and up o further up into the sky

4) in su up, upwards

più in su — further up

guardare in su — to look up(wards)

dalla vita in su — from the waist up(wards)

dai 3 anni in su — from (the age of) 3 up

a faccia in su — face up(wards)

5) su per

su per la montagna, le scale — up the mountain, the stairs

6) su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro

andare su e giù per le scale — to go up and down the stairs
3.
interiezione come on

* * *

su

/su/

I preposizione

(artcl. sul, sullo, sulla, sull'; pl. sui, sugli, sulle)

1 (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top of; la tazza è sul tavolo the cup is on the table; battere il pugno sul tavolo to slam one's fist on the table; passare la mano su qcs. to run one's hand over sth.; salire sulla scala, su un albero to climb (up) the ladder, a tree; dimenticare l'ombrello sul treno to leave one's umbrella on the train; salire sul treno, sull'autobus to get on o onto the train, the bus; mettilo su quel mucchio put it on top of that pile

2 (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over; nuvole sulle montagne clouds over the mountain tops; un ponte sul fiume a bridge across o over the river; portare un maglione sulla camicia to wear a sweater over one's shirt; mettere una coperta sulla poltrona to lay a blanket over the armchair

3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over; governare su un paese to rule (over) a country

4 (al di sopra di) above; 500 m sul livello del mare 500 m above sea level

5 (verso) la stanza dà sul parco the room looks onto o towards the park; puntare un'arma su qcn. to aim a gun at sb.

6 (con nomi di fiumi e laghi) un ponte sul Tamigi a bridge over the Thames; le città sul Po the towns along the Po; crociera sul Nilo cruise on the Nile; vacanze sul Lago Maggiore holidays by Lake Maggiore

7 (per indicare un supporto) on; su CD on CD; disegnare sulla sabbia to draw in the sand; copiare su carta to copy onto paper; sul giornale in the newspaper; sul quarto canale telev. on channel four

8 (riguardo a, intorno a) on, about

9 (per indicare il modo) su commissione on commission; su consiglio di qcn. on sb.'s advice, at o on sb.'s suggestion; su ordine di qcn. on sb.'s order

10 (per indicare approssimazione) about, around; essere sui vent'anni to be about twenty; sul finire del secolo towards the end of the century

11 (per indicare iterazione) after, upon; commettere sbagli su sbagli to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake

12 (distributivo) out of; due persone su tre two out of every three people; una settimana su tre one week in three

II avverbio

1 (in alto) up; su in cima up on the top; guardare su to look up; su le mani! hands up!

2 (al piano superiore) upstairs; su fa più freddo it's colder upstairs; portare qcs. su in soffitta to take sth. up to the attic

3 (come rafforzativo) salire su su nel cielo to raise up and up o further up into the sky

4 in su up, upwards; più in su further up; guardare in su to look up(wards); dalla vita in su from the waist up(wards); dai 3 anni in su from (the age of) 3 up; a faccia in su face up(wards)

5 su per su per la montagna, le scale up the mountain, the stairs

6 su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro; andare su e giù per le scale to go up and down the stairs

III interiezione

come on.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > su
7 altezza

f height

titolo Highness

* * *

altezza s.f.

1 height: altezza sul livello del mare, height above sea level; lo lasciò cadere da un'altezza di dieci metri, he dropped it from a height of ten meters // l'automobile si fermò all'altezza del numero sette, del ponte, the car stopped opposite number seven, the bridge // la nave era all'altezza di Capo Horn, the ship was off Cape Horn

2 ( statura) height, stature

3 ( profondità) depth: altezza d'un pozzo, depth of a well // (inform.) altezza del foglio, form depth

4 ( di tessuto) width

5 ( di suono) pitch

6 (fig.) ( di carattere) nobility, loftiness, grandeur; ( di pensiero, sentimenti) loftiness // non era all'altezza di trattare l'argomento, he was not up to the task of dealing with the subject // essere all'altezza di un compito, to be equal to a task // essere all'altezza dei tempi, to be up-to-date (o to be abreast of the times) // essere all'altezza di una situazione, to be up to a situation (o to be equal to a situation)

7 ( titolo) Highness: Sua Altezza Reale il Principe di Galles, His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales; Vostra Altezza, Your Highness

8 (astr., mat.) altitude.

* * *
[al'tettsa]
sostantivo femminile

1) (dimensione) height

il muro misura 3 metri in altezza — the wall is 3 metres high

una torre di 30 metri d'altezza — a tower 30 metres high

qual è l'altezza del Monte Bianco? — how high is o what is the altitude of Mont Blanc?

ad altezza d'uomo — at head height

2) (statura) height, stature

un uomo di notevole, media altezza — a very tall man, a man of average o medium height

3) (quota, altitudine) altitude, height

a 500 metri di altezza — [ paese] at a height o at an altitude of 500 metres (above sea level)

4) (profondità)

l'altezza di un pozzo — the depth of a well

5) (elevatezza morale) nobility, greatness

altezza d'animo — nobility of spirit

6) (titolo) highness

Sua Altezza Reale — His, Her Royal Highness

7) mat. altitude, height

8) mus. (di suono) pitch

9) astr. altitude, elevation

10) (di tessuto) width

11) all'altezza di

appendere un quadro all'altezza degli altri — to hang a picture (on a) level with o at the same height as the others

arrivare all'altezza di — to come up to

accorciare una gonna all'altezza delle ginocchia — to shorten a skirt to knee-level

all'altezza di Roma — near Rome

••

essere all'altezza di — to match up o be up o be equal to [compito, responsabilità]

* * *

altezza

/al'tettsa/

sostantivo f.

1 (dimensione) height; il muro misura 3 metri in altezza the wall is 3 metres high; una torre di 30 metri d'altezza a tower 30 metres high; qual è l'altezza del Monte Bianco? how high is o what is the altitude of Mont Blanc? ad altezza d'uomo at head height

2 (statura) height, stature; un uomo di notevole, media altezza a very tall man, a man of average o medium height

3 (quota, altitudine) altitude, height; a 500 metri di altezza [ paese] at a height o at an altitude of 500 metres (above sea level)

4 (profondità) l'altezza di un pozzo the depth of a well

5 (elevatezza morale) nobility, greatness; altezza d'animo nobility of spirit

6 (titolo) highness; Sua Altezza Reale His, Her Royal Highness

7 mat. altitude, height

8 mus. (di suono) pitch

9 astr. altitude, elevation

10 (di tessuto) width

11 all'altezza di appendere un quadro all'altezza degli altri to hang a picture (on a) level with o at the same height as the others; arrivare all'altezza di to come up to; accorciare una gonna all'altezza delle ginocchia to shorten a skirt to knee-level; all'altezza di Roma near Rome

IDIOMS

essere all'altezza di to match up o be up o be equal to [compito, responsabilità].

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > altezza
8 nad

Ⅰ praep. 1. (powyżej) over, above
- nad kimś/czymś [znajdować się] over a. above sb/sth

- nad głównym wejściem over a. above the main entrance

- łuna nad miastem a glow over the city

- 1500 metrów nad poziomem morza 1,500 metres above sea level

- miał siniak nad lewym okiem he had a bruise over a. above his left eye

- mieszkali nad sklepem they lived over a. above the shop

- rano nad miastem przeszła burza a storm broke over the city in the morning

- tumany kurzu unosiły się nad drogą clouds of dust rose over the road

- piłka przeleciała wysoko nad poprzeczką the ball went high over the bar

- pochylić się nad kimś/czymś to lean a. bend over sb/sth

- pochyliła się nad kołyską she leaned a. bent over the cot

- pochylali się nad mapą they were bending over a map

- nad coś [kierować się] over a. above sth

- balon wzbił się nad chmury the balloon soared up above the clouds

- myśliwce nadleciały nad miasto fighter planes flew over the city
2. (w pobliżu) nad Wisłą/Bałtykiem on the Vistula/the Baltic
- Wiedeń leży nad Dunajem Vienna lies on the Danube

- kupili dom nad jeziorem they bought a house on a. by a lake

- opalali się nad rzeką they were sunbathing by the river

- spacer nad brzegiem rzeki/Sekwany a walk along a. by the riverside/along the Seine

- nad coś [kierować się] to sth

- pojechać nad morze to go to the seaside

- pójść na spacer nad jezioro to take a walk to the lake

- wycieczka nad Wigry a trip to Lake Wigry
3. (wskazuje na podporządkowanie) over
- być a. stać nad kimś to be over sb

- nad sobą miał dyrektora finansowego above him he had the financial director

- kontrola nad czymś control over a. of sth

- mieć nadzór nad czymś to supervise sth, to have control over sth

- sprawować władzę nad czymś to exercise authority a. power over sth

- przewaga nad kimś/czymś superiority a. the advantage over sb/sth

- opieka nad ludźmi w podeszłym wieku care of the elderly
4. (wskazuje na temat) on, about (czymś sth)
- dyskusja nad budżetem discussion on a. about the budget

- dyskutowali nad projektem uchwały they were discussing the (draft) bill

- praca nad czymś work on a. at sth

- pracować nad planami budynku to work on the design of a building

- rozmyślać nad czymś to ponder on a. over sth

- medytować nad czymś to meditate on a. upon sth

- siedzieć nad książką to pore over a book

- ślęczeć nad lekcjami to slog away at one’s homework pot.
5. (z określeniami wyrażającymi uczucia) at, for, over
- ich zachwyt nad jego obrazami their delight over his paintings

- użalić się nad kimś to feel sorry for sb, to pity sb

- użalać się nad sobą a. nad własnym losem to feel sorry for oneself pot., pejor.; to bemoan one’s lot książk., żart.

- znęcać się nad kimś to torment sb

- zlituj się nade mną/nad nim have mercy on me/him
6. (tuż przed) (just) before
- nad ranem/wieczorem (just) before dawn a. daybreak/dusk a. nightfall
7. książk. (bardziej niż) than
- nic straszniejszego nad wojnę nothing more terrible than war

- cóż piękniejszego nad miłość what can be more beautiful than love?

- kochać kogoś nad życie to love sb more than life itself

- nad wszystkie rozrywki uwielbiał kino of all pastimes he adored the cinema more than anything else

- praca nad siły superhuman work

- poeta nad poetami a towering poet

- przebój nad przeboje an all-time hit

- skandal nad skandale a scandal to end all scandals

- łotr nad łotrami an arch-villain; a consummate villain książk.

- nade wszystko above all (else), more than anything (else)

- nade wszystko cenił spokój he valued peace and quiet more than anything a. above all else

- była sławna, bogata, a nade wszystko urodziwa she was famous, rich, and, above all, good-looking
Ⅱ nad- w wyrazach złożonych (wskazujące na wyższy stopień) nadkomisarz chief superintendent GB
- nadczułość hypersensitivity

* * *

prep

(kierunek) nad morze/rzekę — to the seaside/river

* * *

nad

prep.

+ Ins.

1. (= powyżej, ponad) above, over; nad głową (= w górze) overhead.

2. (= na brzegu l. krawędzi, blisko) nad (samą) granicą at the (very) border, near the border; nad grobem at the graveside; przen. (= blisko śmierci) at death's door, with one foot in the grave; nad morzem at the seaside, on the sea; nad rzeką/jeziorem on the river/lake; Waszyngton leży nad Potomakiem Washington lies l. is located on the Potomac River; nad przepaścią t. przen. on the edge of a precipice; nad ranem in the early morning.

3. (przedmiot uwagi l. kontroli) litować się nad kimś feel pity for sb; (= okazywać komuś miłosierdzie) have l. take pity on sb; mieć przewagę nad kimś have the advantage on l. over sb, have the upper hand over sb; opieka nad dziećmi child care; pastwić się nad kimś torment sb; płakać nad czymś cry over sth; rozpaczać nad kimś/czymś lament for sb/sth; sprawować władzę nad kimś/czymś rule sb/sth; form. have/hold dominion over sb/sth; stracić panowanie nad sobą lose one's temper; pot. blow one's top, blow a gasket, hit the ceiling.

4. (temat rozważań l. dyskusji) debata nad ustawą/wnioskiem debate on a bill/motion; zastanawiać się nad czymś consider sth, pause over sth.

5. (cel badań l. wysiłków) pracować nad czymś work on sth.

6. lit. (podkreślenie wyjątkowości; często z archaiczną formą narzędnika) mistrz nad mistrzami l. nad mistrze master of l. over masters; Pieśń nad Pieśniami Bibl. the Song of Songs.

prep.

+ Acc.

1. ( cel w przestrzeni) over, above; nad głowę above one's head; (= w górę) up; nad miasto over the town l. city.

2. (= na brzeg) nad jezioro/morze/rzekę to the lake/sea/river.

3. lit. ( porównanie lub wybór) than, above; cenić coś nad życie value sth above life; cóż jest (lepszego) nad wino? what (is) better than wine?; nade wszystko above all.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nad
9 cota

f.

altitude, height above sea level (altura).

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cotar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: cotar.

* * *

cota

► nombre femenino

1 (altura) height above sea level

■ la cota mil one thousand metres above sea level

2 (número en mapa) spot height

3 figurado (nivel) level

■ la xenofobia está llegando a cotas muy altas xenophobia is showing an alarming increase

————————

cota

► nombre femenino

1 (traje) tabard

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cota de malla coat of mail

* * *
I
SF

1) ( Hist)

cota de malla — coat of mail

2) Caribe (=blusa) blouse
II
SF

1) (Geog) height above sea level; (=altura) height, level

misil de baja cota — low-flying missile

volar a baja cota — to fly low

2) (=cifra) number, figure

cota de popularidad — level of popularity

* * *

femenino

1) ( altura) height above sea level

misil de baja cota — low-level missile

2) (grado, cifra)

la delincuencia ha alcanzado cotas alarmantes — crime has reached alarming levels

quiere alcanzar cotas más altas en su carrera — she wants to scale greater heights in her career

3) (Indum) doublet

•

- cota de mallas

* * *

= plateau [plateaux, -pl.], contour line.

Ex. With the advent of both library on-line public access catalogue and end-user searching of on-line and CD-ROM data bases, the need for improved instruction in library use approaches a new plateau.

Ex. In cartography elevation is the height of the earth's surface above sea level, which can be shown by colour, by contour lines, etc..

----

* alcanzar cotas más altas = raise to + greater heights.

* alcanzar mayores cotas = rise to + greater heights.

* alcanzar una cota = hit + high.

* llevar a cotas más altas = raise to + greater heights, take + Nombre + to greater heights.

* * *

femenino

1) ( altura) height above sea level

misil de baja cota — low-level missile

2) (grado, cifra)

la delincuencia ha alcanzado cotas alarmantes — crime has reached alarming levels

quiere alcanzar cotas más altas en su carrera — she wants to scale greater heights in her career

3) (Indum) doublet

•

- cota de mallas

* * *

= plateau [plateaux, -pl.], contour line.

Ex: With the advent of both library on-line public access catalogue and end-user searching of on-line and CD-ROM data bases, the need for improved instruction in library use approaches a new plateau.

Ex: In cartography elevation is the height of the earth's surface above sea level, which can be shown by colour, by contour lines, etc..

* alcanzar cotas más altas = raise to + greater heights.

* alcanzar mayores cotas = rise to + greater heights.

* alcanzar una cota = hit + high.

* llevar a cotas más altas = raise to + greater heights, take + Nombre + to greater heights.

* * *

cota

feminine

A

1 (altura) height above sea level

misil de baja cota low-level missile

2 (en un mapa — punto) spot height; (— línea) contour

B

(grado, cifra): la delincuencia ha alcanzado cotas alarmantes crime has reached alarming levels

alcanzó la cota histórica de 2.500 it reached the historic 2,500 mark o level

quiere alcanzar cotas más altas en su carrera she wants to scale greater heights in her career

C ( Indum) doublet

Compuestos:

● cota de mallas

coat of mail

● cota de nieve

height at which snow settles

* * *

cota sustantivo femenino
1 Geography elevation: descansaremos cuando rebasemos la cota de 1.500 metros, we'll rest when we reach an elevation of 1,500 meters
2 figurado level, height: su imaginación ha alcanzado nuevas cotas, her imagination has reached new heights
' cota' also found in these entries:
English:
chain mail
- contour

* * *

cota nf

1. [altura] altitude, height above sea level;

volar a baja cota to fly low;

la expedición ha alcanzado la cota de los 8.000 metros the expedition has reached an altitude of 8,000 metres

2. [en mapa] spot height

3. [nivel]
alcanzar altas cotas de popularidad to become very popular;

la participación alcanzó la cota del 90 por ciento there was a 90 percent turnout

4. [armadura] cota de malla(s) coat of mail

5. Mat bound

* * *

cota

f height above sea level;

cota de nieve snow level

Spanish-English dictionary > cota
10 sobre

prep.

1 on, above, on top of, onto.

Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...

2 on, about, over, referring to.

3 on.

Un libro sobre el cáncer de pulmón A book on lung cancer...

m.

envelope.

pres.subj.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: sobrar.

* * *

sobre

► preposición

1 (encima) on, upon, on top of

■ sobre de la mesa on the table

2 (por encima) over, above

■ volamos sobre la ciudad we're flying over the town

3 (acerca de) about, on

■ el primer capítulo trata sobre los derechos humanos chapter one is about human rights

4 (alrededor de) about, around

■ vendré sobre las dos I'll come about two

5 (superioridad en rango) over

6 figurado (indica reiteración) upon, after

■ mentira sobre mentira lie after lie

► nombre masculino

1 (de correo) envelope

2 (de sopa etc) packet

3 familiar figurado (cama) bed

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

irse al sobre familiar to hit the sack

sobre manera exceedingly

sobre todo above all, especially

* * *
1. noun m.
1) envelope

2) packet
2. prep.
1) on, upon, on top of

2) over

3) about

•

- sobre todo

* * *
I
SM

1) [para cartas] envelope

sobre de paga, sobre de pago — pay packet

sobre de primer día (de circulación) — first-day cover

sobre de sellos — packet of stamps

2) ** (=cama) bed

meterse en el sobre — to hit the sack *, hit the hay *

3) LAm (=cartera) handbag
II
PREP

1) (=encima de) on

está sobre la mesa — it's on the table

un puente sobre el río Ebro — a bridge across o over the river Ebro

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

la marcha sobre Roma — the march on Rome

llevaba una chaqueta negra sobre camisa blanca — he wore a black jacket over a white shirt

varios policías se abalanzaron sobre él — several policemen jumped on o fell upon him

los insultos llovían sobre mí de todas partes — insults rained down on me from all sides

la responsabilidad que recae sobre sus hombros — the responsibility which rests on o upon his shoulders

- estar sobre algn

tengo que estar sobre él para que lo haga — I have to stand over him to make him do it, I have to keep a constant watch over him to make sure he does it

quiere estar sobre todos — he wants to control everyone

2) (=por encima de)

a) [+ lugar] over

volamos sobre Cádiz — we're flying over Cadiz

se inclinó sobre la mesa — she leant over the table

b) [con cantidades] above

500 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 500 metres o (EEUU) meters above sea level

dos grados sobre cero — two degrees above cero

diez dólares sobre lo estipulado — ten dollars over and above what was agreed

3) [indicando superioridad] over

tiene muchas ventajas sobre los métodos convencionales — it has many advantages over conventional methods

están celebrando su victoria sobre el Atlético — they're celebrating their victory over Atlético

amaba la belleza sobre todas las cosas — he loved beauty above all things

4) [indicando proporción] out of, in

tres sobre cien — three out of every hundred, three in a hundred

cuatro personas sobre diez no votarían — four out of ten people would not vote, four in every ten people would not vote

una puntuación de tres sobre cinco — three (marks) out of five

5) (Econ) on

un préstamo sobre una propiedad — a loan on a property

un aumento sobre el año pasado — an increase on o over last year

un impuesto sobre algo — a tax on sth

6) (=aproximadamente) about

sobre las seis — at about six o'clock

ocupa sobre 20 páginas — it fills about 20 pages, it occupies roughly 20 pages

7) (=acerca de) about, on

un libro sobre Tirso — a book about o on Tirso

información sobre vuelos — information about flights

hablar sobre algo — to talk about sth

8) (=además de) in addition to, on top of

sobre todas mis obligaciones ahora tengo una nueva — on top of all my duties I now have a new one

9)

sobre todo — (=en primer lugar) above all; (=especialmente) especially

sobre todo, no perdamos la calma — above all, let's keep calm

sobre todo me gusta este — I especially like this one

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope

b) ( envase)

un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)

2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
II
preposición

1) ( indicando posición)

a) ( con contacto)

lo dejé sobre la mesa — I left it on the table

los puso uno sobre otro — she placed them one on top of the other

letras en azul sobre (un) fondo blanco — blue letters on o upon a white background

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

se abalanzaron sobre él — they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista — we're on their trail

b) ( sin contacto) over

en el techo justo sobre la mesa — on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody

c) ( alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje — it spins on its axis

2) ( en relaciones de jerarquía)

su victoria sobre el equipo local — their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas — to love God above all else

3)

a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

su influencia sobre él — her influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra — an operetta with libretto by Sierra

b) (Com, Fin) on

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa — the mortgage on the house

4) ( acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...

5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)

sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos

6)

sobre todo — above all

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) (Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea — airmail envelope

b) ( envase)

un sobre de sopa — a package of soup (AmE), a packet of soup (BrE)

2) (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
II
preposición

1) ( indicando posición)

a) ( con contacto)

lo dejé sobre la mesa — I left it on the table

los puso uno sobre otro — she placed them one on top of the other

letras en azul sobre (un) fondo blanco — blue letters on o upon a white background

prestar juramento sobre la Biblia — to swear on the Bible

se abalanzaron sobre él — they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista — we're on their trail

b) ( sin contacto) over

en el techo justo sobre la mesa — on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar — 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre alguien — ( vigilar) to check up on somebody

c) ( alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje — it spins on its axis

2) ( en relaciones de jerarquía)

su victoria sobre el equipo local — their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas — to love God above all else

3)

a) (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

su influencia sobre él — her influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra — an operetta with libretto by Sierra

b) (Com, Fin) on

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado — an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa — the mortgage on the house

4) ( acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos — tax legislation, legislation on taxes

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de... — she wrote on o about the thorny topic of...

5) (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE)

sobre unos 70 kilos — around o about 70 kilos

6)

sobre todo — above all

* * *

sobre¹

¹ = envelope.

Ex: A jacket or sleeve is a protective envelope for a sound disc, made of cardboard or paper.

* licencia en sobre hermético = shrink-wrap licence [shrinkwrap licence], shrink-wrapped licence [shrinkwrapped licence].

* poner la dirección en un sobre = address + envelope.

* sobre acolchado = jiffy bag.

* sobre acolchado con burbujas de plástico = bubble bag.

* sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.

* sopa de sobre = instant soup, packet soup.

sobre²

= about, on, on top of, onto, over, surrounding, the way in which, upon, atop.

Ex: His report contains sufficient information about a set of events and the people involved to allow for careful, systematic investigation.

Ex: Efforts are being made in the direction of an international consensus on the definition and treatment of corporate authorship.

Ex: Cards are superimposed, one on top of another, and carefully aligned.

Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.

Ex: The conventional name of a government is the geographic name of the area over which the government has jurisdiction.

Ex: This section, then, will review the basic problems surrounding the choice of form of headings for persons.

Ex: Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.

Ex: Taube's original system relied upon 'uniterms' or one concept terms.

Ex: In Paris, the liberty cap atop the pike became an important icon aimed against the fading tyranny of the ancien regime.

* sobre ascuas = in suspense.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.

* sobre disco = ondisc.

* sobre el automóvil = automotive.

* sobre ello = thereupon [thereon].

* sobre el papel = in intent, nominally.

* sobre el que se están haciendo averiguaciones = under investigation.

* sobre el terreno = on the ground.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* a partir de esto = on that basis.

* sobre forro de tela = cloth-backed.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* sobre la comedia = comedic.

* sobre la marcha = on-the-fly, off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], straight away, as you go, right away, at once.

* sobre la superficie = above ground.

* sobre la tierra = on earth, on the face of the earth, on the ground.

* sobre los glaciares = glaciological.

* sobre museos = museum-based.

* sobre ruedas = on wheels, roll-out, without a hitch.

* sobre suelo firme = on firm footing.

* sobre todas las cosas = above all things.

* sobre todo = above all, above everything else, overwhelmingly, in particular, above all things.

* Verbo + sobre todo = Verbo + the most.

* y sobre todo = and worst of all.

* * *

sobre¹

masculine

A

1 ( Corresp) envelope

sobre aéreo or (de) vía aérea airmail envelope

sobre de ventanilla window envelope

2

(envase): un sobre de sopa a package of soup ( AmE), a packet of soup ( BrE)

un sobre or sobrecito de vitamina C a pack of Vitamin C ( AmE), a sachet of Vitamin C ( BrE)

B ( arg)

(cama): el sobre the sack ( colloq)

irse al sobre to hit the sack o the hay ( colloq)

C ( AmL) (cartera) clutch bag

sobre²

prep

A (indicando posición)

1

(cuando hay contacto): lo dejé sobre la mesa I left it on the table

los fue poniendo uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other

vestía chaqueta a or de cuadros sobre una camisa blanca he wore a checked jacket over a white shirt

letras en azul sobre un fondo blanco blue letters on o upon a white background

la lluvia que cayó sobre Quito the rain that fell on Quito

prestar juramento sobre los Santos Evangelios to swear on the Holy Bible

la población está sobre el Paraná the town is on the Paraná river

se abalanzaron sobre él they leapt on him

estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail

2 (cuando no hay contacto) over

volaremos sobre Santiago we shall be flying over Santiago

se inclinó sobre su lecho de enfermo she leaned o bent over his sick bed

en el techo justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table

4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level

estar sobre algn to check up on sb

está constantemente sobre ella para que estudie he has to keep checking up on her to make sure she studies

3 (alrededor de) on

gira sobre su eje it spins on its axis

4 ( Mat):

^X/y (en ecuaciones) (read as: x sobre y) ^X/y (léase: x over y)

¹⁸/20 (calificación) (read as: 18 sobre 20) ¹⁸/20 (léase: 18 out of 20)

B

(en relaciones de jerarquía): sobre estos representantes tenemos al jefe de zona above these representatives we have the area head

su victoria sobre el equipo local their victory over the local team

amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas love God above all else

C

1 (en relaciones de efecto, derivación, etc) on

han tenido mucha influencia sobre él they have had a great influence on him

una opereta sobre libreto de Sierra an operetta with libretto by Sierra

2 ( Com, Fin) on

un nuevo impuesto sobre las importaciones a new tax on imports

un incremento del 11% sobre los precios del año pasado an increase of 11% on o over last year's prices

la hipoteca que pesa sobre la casa the mortgage on the house

prestan dinero sobre alhajas they lend money on jewelry

cheque sobre Buenos Aires check payable in Buenos Aires

cheque girado sobre el Banco de Córdoba check drawn on the Banco de Córdoba

D (acerca de) on

legislación sobre impuestos tax legislation, legislation on taxes

existen muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on the subject

escribió sobre el espinoso tema de … she wrote on o about the thorny topic of …

E

1

(próximo a): el ejército está sobre la ciudad the army is at the gates of the city

llegué muy sobre la hora ( AmS); I only arrived a short time beforehand

2 ( Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about ( BrE)

debe pesar sobre los 70 kilos he must weigh around o about 70 kilos

F

sobre todo above all

tuvo mucho éxito, sobre todo entre la juventud it was very successful, above all o particularly o especially among young people

aumentan las presiones políticas, sociales y, sobre todo, económicas the political, social and, above all, economic pressures are growing

* * *

Del verbo sobrar: ( conjugate sobrar)

sobré es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

sobre es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
sobrar
sobre
sobre-
sobrar ( conjugate sobrar) verbo intransitivo
a) (quedar, restar):

◊ sobró mucha comida there was a lot of food left over;

¿te ha sobrado dinero? do you have any money left?
b) ( estar de más):

◊ ya veo que sobro aquí I can see I'm not wanted/needed here;

a mí no me sobra el dinero I don't have money to throw around (colloq);
sobra un cubierto there's an extra place
sobre sustantivo masculino
1 (Corresp) envelope
2 (AmL) ( cartera) clutch bag
■ preposición
1 ( indicando posición)
a) ( encima de) on;

◊ lo dejé sobre la mesa I left it on the table;

los puso uno sobre otro she placed them one on top of the other;
estamos sobre su pista we're on their trail
b) ( por encima de) over;

◊ volamos sobre Lima we flew over Lima;

en el techo, justo sobre la mesa on the ceiling right above o over the table;
4.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 4,000 meters above sea level
c) ( alrededor de) on;

◊ gira sobre su eje it spins on its axis

2 ( en relaciones de jerarquía):
◊ amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas to love God above all else

3 ( acerca de) on;
◊ hay muchos libros sobre el tema there are many books on o about the subject

4 (Esp) (con cantidades, fechas, horas) around, about (BrE);
◊ sobre unos 70 kilos around o about 70 kilos

5
◊ sobre todo above all

sobrar verbo intransitivo
1 (quedar) to be left (over): si sobra tela hago un cojín, if there's any fabric left, I'll make a cushion
2 (haber en exceso) to be more than enough: nos sobra espacio para ponerlo, we have plenty of room to put it
3 (estar de más, ser innecesario) su marido sobraba en aquella reunión, her husband wasn't wanted at that meeting
sobran las disculpas, there is no need for you to apologize
sobre 1 sustantivo masculino
1 (para meter papeles, cartas) envelope
2 (para sopa) packet
(para medicina, etc) sachet
3 fam hum bed
ir al sobre, to go to bed
sobre 2 preposición
1 (encima de) on, upon, on top of: se puso un chal sobre los hombros, she put a shawl over her shoulders
toda la responsabilidad recae sobre él, the entire responsibility falls on him
2 (por encima) over, above
3 (en torno a, hacia) about: llamaron sobre las seis, they phoned at about six o'clock
4 (a propósito de) about, on: hablaremos sobre ello, we'll talk about it
un libro sobre Napoleón, a book on Napoleón
5 (además de) upon
6 (para indicar el objeto de la acción) ejerce mucha influencia sobre él, he has a lot of influence on him
♦ Locuciones: sobre todo, above all
sobre- pref super-, over-
' sobre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalanzarse
- abatirse
- absoluta
- absoluto
- acometer
- acumularse
- advertir
- alertar
- antediluviana
- antediluviano
- ascendiente
- ascua
- aviso
- cábala
- caballería
- carta
- cerrar
- charla
- conferencia
- conversar
- copete
- curso
- dato
- derramar
- descargar
- desconocimiento
- deslizarse
- dictaminar
- discusión
- discutir
- disertar
- dispar
- disputar
- documentación
- documentarse
- elevarse
- en
- encima
- encogerse
- entrañas
- especialmente
- estabilizador
- estabilizadora
- estándar
- estimativa
- estimativo
- eurócrata
- extendida
- extendido
- fantasma
English:
about
- above
- act on
- aerial
- alive
- all
- array
- article
- assert
- background
- balance
- basis
- bear down on
- bob
- brain
- bridge
- call
- capital gains tax
- card
- cast
- chiefly
- client
- comfortably
- concise
- confer
- consult
- contention
- converse
- credit bureau
- dab
- dark
- deal with
- debate
- deduction
- definition
- deliberate
- denunciation
- develop
- diary
- differ
- discuss
- dispute
- disseminate
- dissertation
- dive
- double back
- dubious
- enclose
- enclosure
- enlarge

* * *

sobre¹ nm

1. [para cartas] envelope

2. [para alimentos, medicamentos] sachet, packet

3. Fam [cama]
irse al sobre to hit the sack

4. Am [bolsa] clutch bag

5. Urug sobre de dormir sleeping bag

sobre²

♦ prep

1. [encima de] on (top of);

el libro está sobre la mesa the book is on (top of) the table;

aún hay nieve sobre las montañas there's still snow on the mountains;

fui apilando las tejas una sobre otra I piled the tiles up one on top of the other;

una cruz roja sobre fondo blanco a red cross on o against a white background;

varios policías saltaron sobre él several policemen fell upon him;

seguimos sobre su pista we're still on her trail;

Comp
Andes, RP
sobre la hora: ¿tomamos algo antes de que subas al tren? – imposible, ya estoy sobre la hora shall we have a bite to eat before you catch the train? – I can't, I'm already tight for time;

llegamos muy sobre la hora we arrived with very little time to spare

2. [por encima de] over, above;

el puente sobre la bahía the bridge across o over the bay;

en estos momentos volamos sobre la isla de Pascua we are currently flying over Easter Island;

la catedral destaca sobre los demás edificios the cathedral stands out over o above the other buildings;

a 3.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar 3,000 metres above sea level

3. [en torno a] on;

la Tierra gira sobre sí misma the Earth revolves on its own axis

4. [indica superioridad]
su opinión está sobre las de los demás his opinion is more important than that of the others;

una victoria sobre alguien a win over sb

5. [indica relación, contraste, efecto]
el impuesto sobre la renta income tax;

tiene muchas ventajas sobre el antiguo modelo it has a lot of advantages over the old model;

su efecto sobre la quemadura es inmediato its effect on the burn is immediate;

no tienen influencia sobre ellos they have no influence over them

6. [acerca de] about, on;

discuten sobre política they are arguing about politics;

un libro sobre el amor a book about o on love;

una conferencia sobre el desarme a conference on disarmament

7. [aproximadamente] about;

llegarán sobre las diez/sobre el jueves they'll arrive at about ten o'clock/around Thursday;

tiene sobre los veinte años she's about twenty;

los solicitantes deben de ser sobre dos mil there must be about two thousand applicants

8. [indica acumulación] upon;

nos contó mentira sobre mentira he told us lie upon lie o one lie after another

9. [indica inminencia] upon;

la desgracia estaba ya sobre nosotros the disaster was already upon us

♦ sobre todo loc adv

above all;

afectó sobre todo a la industria turística it particularly affected the tourist industry;

y, sobre todo, no le digas nada a ella and, above all, don't say anything to her

* * *

sobre

I m envelope;

sopa de sobre packet soup

II prp

1 on;

sobre la mesa on the table

2 ( acerca de)

:

sobre esto about this

3 ( alrededor de)

:

sobre las tres around three o’clock

4

:

sobre todo above all, especially

* * *

sobre nm

1) : envelope

2) : packet

un sobre de sazón: a packet of seasoning

sobre prep

1) : on, on top of

sobre la mesa: on the table

2) : over, above

3) : about

¿tiene libros sobre Bolivia?: do you have books on Bolivia?

4)

sobre todo : especially, above all

* * *

sobre¹ n

1. (para carta) envelope

compré un sobre para enviar la carta I bought an envelope to send the letter

2. (envoltorio) packet

sopa de sobre packet soup

3. (envoltorio pequeño) sachet

pásame otro sobre de azúcar pass me another sachet of sugar

sobre² prep

1. (encima de) on

el jarrón está sobre la mesa the jug is on the table

2. (por encima de) over

el helicóptero volaba sobre la ciudad the helicopter flew over the city

3. (acerca de, alrededor de) about

llegaré sobre las once I'll get there at about eleven o'clock

el libro trata sobre los gatos the book is about cats

sobre todo above all / especially

Spanish-English dictionary > sobre
11 sopra

onto

* * *

1. prep on

( più in alto di) above

( riguardo a) about, on

sopra il tavolo on the table

l'uno sopra l'altro one on top of the other

i bambini sopra cinque anni children over five

5 gradi sopra lo zero 5 degrees above zero

al di sopra di qualcosa over something

2. adv on top

( al piano superiore) upstairs

dormirci sopra sleep on it

vedi sopra see above

la parte di sopra the top or upper part

* * *

sopra avv.

1 ( in luogo o posizione più elevata) up; on; above; ( in superficie) on top: la penna è lì sopra, the pen is on there; posa i libri qua sopra, put the books (on) here; appendilo più sopra, hang it higher up; un gelato con sopra le ciliegine, an ice-cream with cherries on top; nella valigia ti ho messo sotto le magliette sopra le camicie, I've put your vests at the bottom of the case and your shirts on top; sopra c'era neve fresca, sotto era tutto ghiaccio, there was fresh snow on top, but underneath it was all ice; il fumo veniva da sopra, smoke was coming from above // (al) di sopra → disopra

2 ( al piano superiore) upstairs; above: le camere da letto sono (di) sopra, the bedrooms are upstairs (o above); ci dev'essere qualcuno di sopra, there must be somebody upstairs (o above); sotto ci sono gli uffici, sopra le abitazioni, downstairs there are offices, upstairs (there are) the living quarters

3 (precedentemente, in un testo o simili) above: vedi sopra, see above; come sopra, as above; in aggiunta a quanto sopra, in addition to the above; gli esempi sopra citati, the above-mentioned examples

◆ agg.invar. ( superiore) above: il piano (di) sopra, the floor above; leggi la riga sopra, read the line above

◆ s.m. ( la parte superiore) top: il (di) sopra è in plastica, the top is made of plastic.

* * *
['sopra]
1. prep

1) (gen) over

c'era un lampadario sopra il tavolo — there was a chandelier over the table

indossava un golf sopra la camicetta — she was wearing a sweater over her blouse

mettiti il cappotto sopra le spalle — put your coat over your shoulders

costruirono un ponte sopra il fiume — they built a bridge over the river

guadagna sopra i 2000 euro al mese — he earns over 2,000 euros a month

pesa sopra il chilo — it weighs over o more than a kilo

persone sopra i 30 anni — people over 30 (years of age)

passar sopra a qc (anche) fig — to pass over sth

sopra pensiero — soprappensiero

2) (più in su di) above

l'aereo volava sopra le nuvole — the plane was flying above the clouds

100 metri sopra il livello del mare — 100 metres above sea level

5 gradi sopra lo zero — 5 degrees above zero

sopra l'orizzonte — above the horizon

sopra l'equatore — north of o above the equator

un paesino sopra Napoli — a village north of Naples

abitano sopra di noi — they live above us

ha un appartamento sopra il negozio — he has a flat Brit o apartment Am over the shop

essere al di sopra di ogni sospetto — to be above suspicion

amare qn sopra ogni cosa — to love sb above all else

3) (a contatto con) on, (moto) on(to), (in cima a) on (top of)

il libro è sopra il tavolo — the book is on the table

il dizionario è sopra quella pila di libri — the dictionary is on top of that pile of books

il gatto è salito sopra il tavolo — the cat climbed onto the table

mettilo sopra l'armadio — put it on top of the wardrobe Brit o closet Am

si buttò sopra di lui — he threw himself on him

4) (intorno a, riguardo a) about, on

un dibattito sopra la riforma carceraria — a debate about o on prison reform

chiedere un parere sopra qc — to ask for an opinion about o on sth

2. avv

1) (su) up, (in superficie) on top

là sopra — up there

metti tutto lì o là sopra — put everything up there

qua sopra — up here

sopra è un po' rovinato — (libro, borsa) it's a bit damaged on top

una torta con sopra la panna — a cake topped with cream

un disegno con sopra la firma — a signed drawing

2)

(al piano) di sopra — upstairs

abitano di sopra — they live upstairs

vado di sopra a chiudere le finestre — I'm just going upstairs to close the windows

la tua è la stanza di sopra — yours is the upstairs room

3) (prima) above

per i motivi sopra illustrati — for the above-mentioned reasons, for the reasons shown above

vedi/come sopra — see/as above

mettilo nel cassetto sopra — put it in the drawer above

4)

pensaci sopra — think it over

dormirci sopra fig — to sleep on it

3. sm

top

il sopra del tavolo è in mogano — the top of the table is mahogany

il di sopra — the top, the upper part

* * *
['sopra] 1.
preposizione

1) (in posizione superiore) (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top of

la tazza è sopra il o al tavolo the cup is on the table; il gelato è caduto sopra la sedia the ice cream fell on(to) the chair; passare le dita sopra qcs. to run one's fingers over sth.; scrivici sopra l'indirizzo write the address on it; mettilo sopra al mucchio put it on top of the pile; essere uno sopra l'altro — to be in a pile

2) (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over

il cielo sopra Londra — the sky over London

il quadro sopra il o al letto the picture over the bed; portare un maglione sopra la camicia to wear a sweater over one's shirt; tirarsi le lenzuola sopra la testa — to pull the sheets over one's head

3) (più in alto di, più in su di) above; (a nord di) north of, above

sopra il ginocchio — above the knee

abita sopra di me — he lives in the flat above me

proprio sopra le nostre teste — straight above our heads

sei gradi sopra lo zero — six degrees above zero

sopra il livello del mare — above sea level

Como è sopra Milano — Como is north of Milan

4) (oltre) above, over

ragazze sopra i sedici anni — girls over sixteen o above the age of sixteen

il prezzo è sopra i 500 euro — the price is over o above 500 euros

5) (più di, che) over, above, more than

amare qcn. sopra ogni altra cosa — to love sb. above all else

6) (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over

7) (intorno, rispetto a) on, about

8) al di sopra di above, beyond, over

al di sopra degli alberi — above the trees

i bambini al di sopra dei sei anni — children (of) over six

al di sopra della media — above (the) average, above standard

è al di sopra delle mie capacità — it is beyond my ability

essere al di sopra di ogni sospetto — to be above o beyond suspicion
2.
avverbio

1) (in posizione più elevata) on, up; (senza contatto) above; (in cima) on top

due metri sopra — two metres above

va sotto o sopra? — does it go under or over?

non prendere questo libro, prendi quello sopra — don't take that book, take the one on top (of it)

non metterci le dita sopra — don't put your fingers on it

in camicia avrai freddo, mettiti sopra una maglia — you'll be cold in a shirt, put a sweater on

da sopra — from above

qua sopra, là sopra — on o up here, on o up there

2) (sulla superficie esterna) on top

un dolce con la cioccolata sopra — a cake with chocolate on top

3) (al piano superiore) upstairs

sopra ci sono tre camere — there are three rooms upstairs

il rumore viene da sopra — the noise is coming from upstairs

4) (precedentemente) above

vedi sopra — see above

come sopra — ditto

come detto sopra — as stated above

i nomi di cui sopra — the above names

5) di sopra (sopra a un altro) above; (fra due) upper; (più in alto di tutti) top; (al piano superiore) upstairs

andare di sopra — to go upstairs
3.
aggettivo invariabile (superiore) above

la parte sopra — the upper part

la riga sopra — the line above
4.
sostantivo maschile invariabile (parte superiore) top (side)

* * *

sopra

/'sopra/

I preposizione

1 (in posizione superiore) (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top of; la tazza è sopra il o al tavolo the cup is on the table; il gelato è caduto sopra la sedia the ice cream fell on(to) the chair; passare le dita sopra qcs. to run one's fingers over sth.; scrivici sopra l'indirizzo write the address on it; mettilo sopra al mucchio put it on top of the pile; essere uno sopra l'altro to be in a pile

2 (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over; il cielo sopra Londra the sky over London; il quadro sopra il o al letto the picture over the bed; portare un maglione sopra la camicia to wear a sweater over one's shirt; tirarsi le lenzuola sopra la testa to pull the sheets over one's head

3 (più in alto di, più in su di) above; (a nord di) north of, above; sopra il ginocchio above the knee; abita sopra di me he lives in the flat above me; proprio sopra le nostre teste straight above our heads; sei gradi sopra lo zero six degrees above zero; sopra il livello del mare above sea level; Como è sopra Milano Como is north of Milan

4 (oltre) above, over; ragazze sopra i sedici anni girls over sixteen o above the age of sixteen; il prezzo è sopra i 500 euro the price is over o above 500 euros

5 (più di, che) over, above, more than; amare qcn. sopra ogni altra cosa to love sb. above all else

6 (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over

7 (intorno, rispetto a) on, about

8 al di sopra di above, beyond, over; al di sopra degli alberi above the trees; i bambini al di sopra dei sei anni children (of) over six; al di sopra della media above (the) average, above standard; è al di sopra delle mie capacità it is beyond my ability; essere al di sopra di ogni sospetto to be above o beyond suspicion

II avverbio

1 (in posizione più elevata) on, up; (senza contatto) above; (in cima) on top; due metri sopra two metres above; va sotto o sopra? does it go under or over? non prendere questo libro, prendi quello sopra don't take that book, take the one on top (of it); non metterci le dita sopra don't put your fingers on it; in camicia avrai freddo, mettiti sopra una maglia you'll be cold in a shirt, put a sweater on; da sopra from above; qua sopra, là sopra on o up here, on o up there

2 (sulla superficie esterna) on top; un dolce con la cioccolata sopra a cake with chocolate on top

3 (al piano superiore) upstairs; sopra ci sono tre camere there are three rooms upstairs; il rumore viene da sopra the noise is coming from upstairs

4 (precedentemente) above; vedi sopra see above; come sopra ditto; come detto sopra as stated above; i nomi di cui sopra the above names

5 di sopra (sopra a un altro) above; (fra due) upper; (più in alto di tutti) top; (al piano superiore) upstairs; andare di sopra to go upstairs

III aggettivo invariabile

(superiore) above; la parte sopra the upper part; la riga sopra the line above

IV m.inv.

(parte superiore) top (side).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sopra
12 Höhe

f; -, -n

1. height; ASTRON., GEOG., FLUG., MATH. altitude; von Schnee, Wasser etc.: depth; absolute / relative Höhe GEOG., eines Berges: absolute / relative height; lichte Höhe TECH. headroom, clearance; auf halber Höhe machen wir Rast we’ll stop for a rest when we’re halfway up; die Höhe des Turms beträgt 100 Meter the tower is 100 m high ( oder tall); in einer Höhe von 1000 Metern at a height (FLUG. an altitude) of; aus der Höhe from above; an Höhe gewinnen FLUG. gain height ( oder altitude); in die Höhe up, upwards, in the air; etw. in die Höhe heben lift s.th. up (into the air); in die Höhe wachsen Pflanze etc.: grow upwards; Gebäude: grow taller; in die Höhe mit Verb siehe auch hoch...

2. (Anhöhe) hill, elevation; (Gipfel) summit, top; Täler und Höhen hills and valleys

3. von Geschwindigkeit, Miete, Preis, Temperatur etc.: level; von Gewicht, Geldstrafe, Gewinn, Verlust etc.: size, amount; von Druck, Wert: amount; (Ausmaß) extent; (Grad) degree; (Intensität) intensity; in Höhe von Summe: (to the amount) of; Bevölkerungszuwachs etc.: at the rate of; eine Strafe etc. bis zu einer Höhe von... up to a a maximum of...; in die Höhe gehen go up, increase; in die Höhe treiben force up; eine gewaltige Höhe erreichen reach great heights

4. MUS. (Tonhöhe) pitch; Höhen (hohe Töne) treble Sg.

5. horizontal: auf gleicher Höhe mit on a level with; auf gleicher Höhe liegen oder sein bei Rennen etc.: be level; Pferde: be neck and neck; GEOG. be on (Am. auch at) the same latitude; auf der Höhe von Dover GEOG. on (Am. at) the same latitude as Dover; NAUT. off Dover

6. fig. (Niveau) level; (Bedeutung, Größe) importance, magnitude; (Höhepunkt) height, peak; die Höhen und Tiefen des Lebens the ups and downs of life; auf der Höhe seines Ruhms etc.: at the height ( oder peak) of; auf der Höhe der Zeit up to date; auf der Höhe sein be in good form; sich nicht ganz auf der Höhe fühlen not feel quite up to the mark; in die Höhe gehen umg. hit the roof; das ist ja wohl die Höhe! umg. that really is the limit!

* * *

die Höhe

(Anhöhe) elevation; eminence; hill;

(Niveau) height; level; altitude; highness

* * *
ho|he
adj

See:

→ hoch

* * *

die

1) (height above sea-level: What is the altitude of the town?) altitude

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) elevation

3) (the distance from the bottom to the top of something: What is the height of this building?; He is 1.75 metres in height.) height

4) (a high place: We looked down from the heights at the valley beneath us.) height

5) (the state or quality of being high.) highness

6) loftiness

* * *

Hö·he

<-, -n>

[ˈhø:hə]

f

1. (Ausdehnung nach oben) height

die Wand hat eine \Höhe von 3 Metern the wall is 3 metres high [or in height]

er schätzte die Wand auf eine \Höhe von 3 Metern he estimated the wall to be 3 metres [or AM -ers] high [or in height]

in die \Höhe schießen to shoot up fam

in die \Höhe wachsen to grow tall

2. (Tiefe) depth

diese Schicht hat eine \Höhe von 80 Zentimetern this layer is 80 centimetres deep

3. (vertikale Entfernung) height; LUFT altitude

der Adler erhob sich in die \Höhe the eagle rose into the air

die Baumgrenze liegt bei 2.300 m \Höhe the tree line is at a height [or an elevation] of 2.300 m

aus der \Höhe from above

an \Höhe gewinnen LUFT to gain height

auf halber \Höhe halfway up

in der \Höhe up there

in die \Höhe into the air

er sah in die \Höhe he looked up

in einer \Höhe von at a height of

sich akk in die \Höhe schwingen (geh) to soar up into the air

in schwindelnder \Höhe at a dizzy[ing] height

4. (Hügel) elevation

5. (fig: Gipfel) summit, peak

er ist auf der \Höhe seiner Jahre he is in the prime of his life

sie ist auf der \Höhe ihres Erfolgs she is at the height of her success

6. (Ausmaß) amount

die \Höhe des Drucks the amount of pressure

die \Höhe eines Gehalts/einer Geldstrafe the size of a salary/fine

die \Höhe der Preise [the] price levels

die \Höhe des Schadens the extent of the damage

die \Höhe des Lebensstandards the standard of living

Schulden in \Höhe von €45.000 debts of €45,000

Zinsen in \Höhe von 10 % interest at the rate of 10%

bis zu einer \Höhe von to a maximum of

in unbegrenzter \Höhe of an unlimited amount

er hat bei uns Kredit in unbegrenzter \Höhe there is no restriction on the amount of credit he has with us

7. (hohes Ausmaß) high amount

in die \Höhe gehen Preise to rise

etw in die \Höhe schrauben to push up sth sep

seine Forderungen in die \Höhe schrauben to increase one's demands

Löhne/Preise in die \Höhe treiben to force up wages/prices

8. (Tonhöhe) treble

9. (Breitenlage) latitude

das Schiff befand sich auf der \Höhe des Leuchtturms the ship was at the level of the lighthouse

auf gleicher Höhe mit etw dat sein to be on a level with sth

auf der \Höhe von Madagaskar NAUT off Madagascar

10.

▶ auf der \Höhe sein to be in fine form

▶ nicht ganz auf der \Höhe sein to be a bit under the weather

▶ in die \Höhe gehen to flare up

▶ das ist doch die \Höhe! (fam) that's the limit!

▶ die \Höhen und Tiefen des Lebens the ups and downs in life

▶ auf der \Höhe der Zeit up-to-date

* * *

die; Höhe, Höhen

1) height; (Entfernung nach oben) height; altitude

in einer Höhe von 4 000 m fliegen — fly at a height or altitude of 4,000 m.

an Höhe gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose height or altitude

auf halber Höhe — at mid-altitude

2) (Richtung)

etwas in die Höhe heben — lift something up

in die Höhe [auf]steigen — rise up[wards]

3) (Gipfelpunkt) height

auf der Höhe seines Ruhms/Könnens/Erfolgs sein — be at the height of one's fame/ability/success

auf der Höhe sein — (fig. ugs.) (gesund sein) be fit; (sich wohl fühlen) feel fine

nicht [ganz] auf der Höhe sein — (fig. ugs.) be/feel a bit under the weather (coll.); not be/feel quite oneself

das ist ja die Höhe! — (fig. ugs.) that's the limit

4) (messbare Größe) level; (von Einkommen) size; level

die Höhe der Geschwindigkeit/Temperatur — the speed/temperature level

Unkosten in Höhe von 5 000 Euro — expenses of 5,000 euros

5) (Linie)

auf gleicher Höhe sein/fahren — be in line abreast or be level/travel in line abreast

auf Höhe des Leuchtturms/von Hull sein — (Seemannsspr.) be level with or abreast of the lighthouse/be off Hull

6) (Anhöhe) hill

die Höhen und Tiefen des Lebens — (fig.) the ups and downs of life

7) (Math., Astron.) altitude

8) Plural (Akustik) treble sing

* * *

Höhe f; -, -n

1. height; ASTRON, GEOG, FLUG, MATH altitude; von Schnee, Wasser etc: depth;

absolute/relative Höhe GEOG, eines Berges: absolute/relative height;

lichte Höhe TECH headroom, clearance;

auf halber Höhe machen wir Rast we’ll stop for a rest when we’re halfway up;

die Höhe des Turms beträgt 100 Meter the tower is 100 m high ( oder tall);

in einer Höhe von 1000 Metern at a height (FLUG an altitude) of;

aus der Höhe from above;

an Höhe gewinnen FLUG gain height ( oder altitude);

in die Höhe up, upwards, in the air;

etwas in die Höhe heben lift sth up (into the air);

in die Höhe wachsen Pflanze etc: grow upwards; Gebäude: grow taller;

in die Höhe mit Verb → auch hoch…

2. (Anhöhe) hill, elevation; (Gipfel) summit, top;

Täler und Höhen hills and valleys

3. von Geschwindigkeit, Miete, Preis, Temperatur etc: level; von Gewicht, Geldstrafe, Gewinn, Verlust etc: size, amount; von Druck, Wert: amount; (Ausmaß) extent; (Grad) degree; (Intensität) intensity;

in Höhe von Summe: (to the amount) of; Bevölkerungszuwachs etc: at the rate of;

eine Strafe etc

bis zu einer Höhe von … up to a a maximum of …;

in die Höhe gehen go up, increase;

in die Höhe treiben force up;

eine gewaltige Höhe erreichen reach great heights

4. MUS (Tonhöhe) pitch;

Höhen (hohe Töne) treble sg

5. horizontal:

auf gleicher Höhe mit on a level with;

auf gleicher Höhe liegen oder

sein bei Rennen etc: be level; Pferde: be neck and neck; GEOG be on (US auch at) the same latitude;

auf der Höhe von Dover GEOG on (US at) the same latitude as Dover; SCHIFF off Dover

6. fig (Niveau) level; (Bedeutung, Größe) importance, magnitude; (Höhepunkt) height, peak;

die Höhen und Tiefen des Lebens the ups and downs of life;

auf der Höhe seines Ruhms etc: at the height ( oder peak) of;

auf der Höhe der Zeit up to date;

auf der Höhe sein be in good form;

sich nicht ganz auf der Höhe fühlen not feel quite up to the mark;

in die Höhe gehen umg hit the roof;

das ist ja wohl die Höhe! umg that really is the limit!

* * *

die; Höhe, Höhen

1) height; (Entfernung nach oben) height; altitude

in einer Höhe von 4 000 m fliegen — fly at a height or altitude of 4,000 m.

an Höhe gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose height or altitude

auf halber Höhe — at mid-altitude

2) (Richtung)

etwas in die Höhe heben — lift something up

in die Höhe [auf]steigen — rise up[wards]

3) (Gipfelpunkt) height

auf der Höhe seines Ruhms/Könnens/Erfolgs sein — be at the height of one's fame/ability/success

auf der Höhe sein — (fig. ugs.) (gesund sein) be fit; (sich wohl fühlen) feel fine

nicht [ganz] auf der Höhe sein — (fig. ugs.) be/feel a bit under the weather (coll.); not be/feel quite oneself

das ist ja die Höhe! — (fig. ugs.) that's the limit

4) (messbare Größe) level; (von Einkommen) size; level

die Höhe der Geschwindigkeit/Temperatur — the speed/temperature level

Unkosten in Höhe von 5 000 Euro — expenses of 5,000 euros

5) (Linie)

auf gleicher Höhe sein/fahren — be in line abreast or be level/travel in line abreast

auf Höhe des Leuchtturms/von Hull sein — (Seemannsspr.) be level with or abreast of the lighthouse/be off Hull

6) (Anhöhe) hill

die Höhen und Tiefen des Lebens — (fig.) the ups and downs of life

7) (Math., Astron.) altitude

8) Plural (Akustik) treble sing

* * *

-n f.

altitude n.

height n.

highness n.

level n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Höhe
13 elevation

noun

1) (of mind, thought) Erhebung, die; (state) Erhabenheit, die

2) (height) Höhe, die

elevation of the ground — Bodenerhebung, die; Anhöhe die

3) (drawing, diagram) Aufriss, der

* * *

noun

1) (the act of elevating, or state of being elevated.) die Beförderung

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) die Höhe

3) (an architect's drawing of one side of a building.) der Aufriß

* * *

el·eva·tion

[ˌelɪˈveɪʃ^ən]

n ( form)

1. (height) Höhe f; (above sea level) of mountain Höhe f über dem Meeresspiegel

2. (raised area) [Boden]erhebung f; (hill) Anhöhe f

3. (rise) Beförderung f; (to peerage) Erhebung f

* * *
["elI'veISən]
n

1) (lit) Hebung f; (to higher rank) Erhebung f (to in +acc); (ECCL) Elevation f

2) (of thought) Erhabenheit f; (of position, style) Gehobenheit f

3) (above sea level) Höhe f über dem Meeresspiegel or über N.N.; (hill etc) (Boden)erhebung f, Anhöhe f

4)

angle of elevation — Höhen- or Elevationswinkel m

5) (of gun) Elevation f, Erhöhung f

6) (ARCHIT: drawing) Aufriss m

front elevation — Frontansicht f, Fassadenaufriss m

* * *

elevation [ˌelıˈveıʃn] s

1. (Hoch-, Empor-, Auf)heben n

2. Erhöhung f

3. Höhe f, (Grad m der) Erhöhung f

4. (Boden)Erhebung f, (An)Höhe f

5. GEOG Höhe f über dem Meeresspiegel:

be at an elevation of 1,000 yards 1000 Yards über Meereshöhe liegen

6. MIL, TECH Richthöhe f:

elevation quadrant Libellenquadrant m;

elevation range Höhenrichtbereich m;

elevation setter Höhenrichtkanonier m

7. KATH Elevation f, Erhebung f (von Hostie und Kelch)

8. ASTRON Elevation f, Höhe f

9. a) Aufrichten n (eines Mastes etc)

b) Errichtung f (von Gebäuden)

10. Beförderung f (to zu), Erhebung f ( to peerage in den Adelsstand; to the throne auf den Thron)

11. gehobene Position

12. (seelische) Erhebung, Erbauung f

13. Hebung f, Steigerung f, Verbesserung f (des Niveaus etc)

14. Gehobenheit f, Erhabenheit f

15. ARCH, MATH Aufriss m, Vertikalprojektion f:

front elevation Vorderansicht f, Längsriss m

el. abk elevation

elev. abk elevation

* * *

noun

1) (of mind, thought) Erhebung, die; (state) Erhabenheit, die

2) (height) Höhe, die

elevation of the ground — Bodenerhebung, die; Anhöhe die

3) (drawing, diagram) Aufriss, der

* * *

n.

Emporheben n.

Erhöhung -en f.

English-german dictionary > elevation
14 elevation

noun

1) (the act of elevating, or state of being elevated.) forfremmelse; ophøjelse; avancement

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) højde over havet

3) (an architect's drawing of one side of a building.) facadetegning

* * *

noun

1) (the act of elevating, or state of being elevated.) forfremmelse; ophøjelse; avancement

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) højde over havet

3) (an architect's drawing of one side of a building.) facadetegning

English-Danish dictionary > elevation
15 elevation

noun

1) (the act of elevating, or state of being elevated.) elevación

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) altitud

3) (an architect's drawing of one side of a building.) alzado

elevation

tr[elɪ'velʃən]

noun

1 formal use (nobility) elevación nombre femenino

2 (angle) elevación nombre femenino

3 formal use (in rank) ascenso

4 (height) altitud nombre femenino, altura

5 formal use (hill, high place) elevación nombre femenino

6 SMALLARCHITECTURE/SMALL alzado

elevation [.ɛlə'veɪʃən] n

1) : elevación f

2) altitude: altura f, altitud f

3) promotion: ascenso m

elevation

n.

• alteza s.f.

• altitud s.f.

• altura s.f.

• elevación s.f.

• encumbramiento s.m.

• levantamiento s.m.

• puntal s.m.

'elə'veɪʃən, ˌelɪ'veɪʃən
noun

1) u ( promotion) elevación f

2) c ( angle) elevación f

the angle of elevation — el ángulo de elevación

3) c

a) ( altitude) altura f, altitud f

b) (high place, hill) (frml) elevación f (del terreno)

4) c ( scale drawing) alzado m

the front elevation of the house — la fachada de la casa

[ˌelɪ'veɪʃǝn]
N
1) (lit) (=act) elevación f

2) (in rank) ascenso m ; (fig) elevación f

3) [of style] sublimidad f

4) (=hill) elevación f ; (=height) (esp above sea level) altitud f

5) (Archit) alzado m

* * *
['elə'veɪʃən, ˌelɪ'veɪʃən]
noun

1) u ( promotion) elevación f

2) c ( angle) elevación f

the angle of elevation — el ángulo de elevación

3) c

a) ( altitude) altura f, altitud f

b) (high place, hill) (frml) elevación f (del terreno)

4) c ( scale drawing) alzado m

the front elevation of the house — la fachada de la casa

English-spanish dictionary > elevation
16 height

[haɪt]
n

1) высота, вершина, верх (чего-либо), предел (чего-либо)

My panic reached absurd height. — Меня охватила крайняя паника. /Я впал в безотчетную панику.

The group at its height had 500 members. — Группа в лучшие времена насчитывала 500 человек.

The horse cleared the height easily. — Лошадь легко взяла высоту.

- great height
- giddy height
- glittering heights
- wooded heights
- mountain heights
- height sickness
- height indicator
- height mark
- height of a tree
- height of the burst
- height of luxury
- height of folly
- five metres in height
- building is 20 meters in height
- tower on the height
- at a height of five meters
- at a height of 1000 feet above sea level
- at the height of summer
- in the height of the season
- at the height of the argument
- attain the height of power
- be at the height of one's fame
- be dressed in the height of fashion
- climb to the height of the mountain
- determine the maximum height
- fall from a height of five metres
- fall from a great height
- fly at tree-top height
- gain height
- place the height at 5000 feet
- reach the height
- great heights
- reach the dizzy heights of fame
- flood was at its height
- crisis reached at its height
- excitement reached height
2) рост

He was over six feet in height. — Он был ростом больше/выше шести футов.

What is her height? — Какого она роста?

His height makes him stand out in the crowd. — В толпе он выделяется своим ростом.

- a man of average height

- be the same height
- be above the average height
- draw oneself up to one's full height
•

USAGE:

(1.) Словосочетания, содержащие слова height, length, colour, shape, age, size, weight и характеризующие подлежащее и выступающие в функции предикатива, часто не используют предлога: She is just the right height. Она как раз нужного роста. She's the same age (weight) as me. Мы с ней одного возраста (веса). ср., однако, You're in a very nice shape. Вы в очень хорошей форме. ср. также с использованием описательного предложного оборота: a man of average height, a rope of great length, a parcel of little weight. (2.) See depth, n

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > height
17 elevation

[ˌelɪ'veɪʃn]
nome

1) (in rank, status) elevazione f.

2) arch. alzato m., prospetto m.

3) (height) altezza f., altitudine f.

4) (of gun) elevazione f.

5) (hill) altura f.

* * *

noun

1) (the act of elevating, or state of being elevated.) elevazione

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) altitudine

3) (an architect's drawing of one side of a building.) prospetto

* * *
elevation /ɛlɪˈveɪʃn/
n. [cu]

1 elevazione; innalzamento: elevation to the peerage, elevazione alla carica di Pari

2 innalzamento; aumento: a sudden elevation of temperature, un improvviso innalzamento della temperatura

3 (relig.: Elevation) Elevazione

4 (geogr.) altezza: at an elevation of 500 metres, a un'altezza di 500 metri

5 elevatezza ( di sentimenti, ecc.); altezza; nobiltà

6 altura; rilievo; rialzo; eminenza; colle

7 ( disegno: di edificio) prospetto

8 (mil.) elevazione, alzo ( di un cannone): elevation table, tavola d'alzo

9 (astron.) altezza; elevazione

10 (topogr.) quota

11 ( danza) elevazione.

* * *
[ˌelɪ'veɪʃn]
nome

1) (in rank, status) elevazione f.

2) arch. alzato m., prospetto m.

3) (height) altezza f., altitudine f.

4) (of gun) elevazione f.

5) (hill) altura f.

English-Italian dictionary > elevation
18 elevation

noun

1) (the act of elevating, or state of being elevated.) løfting, heving, opphøyelse

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) høyde over havet

3) (an architect's drawing of one side of a building.) fasadetegning

topp

subst. \/eˌlɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n\/

1) forhøyelse, løfting, heving, stigning

• elevation of the temperature

stigning i temperaturen

2) ( konkret) forhøyning, haug, kolle

• an elevation in the ground

3) forfremmelse, opphøyelse

• elevation to the throne

4) ( militærvesen) elevasjon, høyderetting, høydeinnstilling (av våpen)

5) høyde over havet

6) ( bygg) vertikalprojeksjon, oppriss, fasade(riss)

7) høystemthet, (moralsk) opphøydhet, storhet, verdighet, fornemhet

• elevation of mind

opphøyd tenkemåte (eller tenkning)

8) høy (eller løftet) stemning, opprømthet, oppstemthet

angle of elevation ( militærvesen) skuddvinkel, høydevinkel

English-Norwegian dictionary > elevation
19 elevation

noun

1) (the act of elevating, or state of being elevated.) upphækkun, hækkun í tign

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) hæð yfir sjávarmáli

3) (an architect's drawing of one side of a building.) hliðarmynd, útlitsmynd

English-Icelandic dictionary > elevation
20 elevation

emelkedés, magasztosság, domb, magaslat, emelés
* * *

noun

1) (the act of elevating, or state of being elevated.) emelés

2) (height above sea-level: at an elevation of 1,500 metres.) tengerszint fölötti magasság

3) (an architect's drawing of one side of a building.) homlokrajz

English-Hungarian dictionary > elevation

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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500 m above sea level

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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500 m above sea level

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